How to change the Minecraft Java server MOTD

See how to change the Minecraft Java MOTD in server.properties: colors, bold, a second line and how to fix ? characters in the multiplayer list.

Where is the MOTD on a Minecraft Java server?

In the server.properties file, on the motd= line. Edit it from the hosting panel or via SFTP, save and restart the server to apply.

Why do ? symbols appear in the MOTD?

Usually from using § directly in the file or wrong codes such as \u00C2. In server.properties use \u00A7 followed by the color or formatting code.

How many lines does the MOTD accept?

The multiplayer list shows up to two lines. Use \n to break: motd=Line1\nLine2. Very long text is cut in the UI.

Do I need to restart the server after changing the MOTD?

Yes. Changes in server.properties only apply after restarting the server process (stop/start in the panel or console).

Does MOTD work on Paper and Purpur?

Yes. Paper and Purpur use server.properties like vanilla. For animated or RGB MOTD, use plugins such as MiniMOTD on Paper servers.

Can I use & in server.properties?

Not for the native MOTD. & is common in plugins; in server.properties the correct format is \u00A7 (equivalent to §).